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・ María Enma Botet Dubois
・ María Enriqueta Camarillo
・ María Errázuriz
・ María de Jesús Huerta
・ María de Jesús Nolasco Elías
・ María de la Cruz
・ María de la Cruz Castro Ricalde
・ María de la Luz Casas Pérez
・ María de la Paz Hernández
・ María de la Paz Vargas
・ María de la Purísima Salvat Romero
・ María de la Soledad
・ María de Lajara
・ María de las Casas
・ María de las Mercedes Adam de Aróstegui
María de las Mercedes Barbudo
・ María de las Nieves García
・ María de los Remedios de Escalada
・ María de los Ángeles Alvariño González
・ María de los Ángeles Errisúriz
・ María de los Ángeles Fromow
・ María de los Ángeles Moreno
・ María de los Ángeles Ortíz
・ María de Lourdes
・ María de Lourdes (singer)
・ María de Lourdes Amaya
・ María de Lourdes Dieck-Assad
・ María de Lourdes Ramos Rivera
・ María de Lourdes Santiago
・ María de Luz Da Silva


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María de las Mercedes Barbudo : ウィキペディア英語版
María de las Mercedes Barbudo

María de las Mercedes Barbudo (1773 – February 17, 1849) was a Puerto Rican political activist, the first woman ''Independentista'' in the island, and a "Freedom Fighter".〔(Natalia de Cuba, "Puerto Rico's first female Freedom Fighter" ) (PDF), ''San Juan Star'', 20 October 1997; page 30, Retrieved on 2011-06-20.〕〔(Meaning of "Independentista" ), ''Dictionary Reverson'', Retrieved on 2011-06-20.〕 At the time, the Puerto Rican independence movement had ties with the Venezuelan rebels led by Simón Bolívar.〔("Mercedes – La primera Independentista Puertorriquena" (in Spanish) ). 80grados.net. Retrieved on 2011-06-20.〕
==Early years==
Barbudo (birth name: María de las Mercedes Barbudo y Coronado ) was one of four siblings born in San Juan, the capital of Puerto Rico, to a Spanish father, Domingo Barbudo and Puerto Rican mother, Belén Coronado. As her father was an officer in the Spanish Army, she benefitted by being educated and learning to read. At the time, the only people who had access to the libraries and who could afford books were either appointed Spanish government officials or wealthy land owners. The poor depended on oral story-telling, in what are traditionally known in Puerto Rico as ''Coplas'' and ''Decimas.'' Well educated, Barbudo became interested in politics and social activism.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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